-Bio-Mollusks

BiOLOGY 111 LECTURE 13

70 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Which annelid group contains broadcast spawners?
Polychaetes
State something about the animal body cavity that is true
A larva-may be a herbivore
Mollusks are highly diverse in?
Morphologymodes of nutritionreproductionresponse to environment
Name some of the characteristics of the phylum mollusca
Bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, coelomate protostomes
What are the major groups of mollusks?
-polyplacophora-Gastropoda-Bivalvia-Cephalopoda
Body Plan of the mollusk
Answer 6
-Visceral mass-mantle-foot
Polyplacophorans
-large muscular foot-ability to roll into a ball-gills located in mantle grooves-omnivorious-segmented shellradula scrapes algae and bryozoans
Bivalvia
-mantle cavity modified by siphons-enlargement of gill-relatively sessile-filter feeders-broadcast spawners
What are siphons?
Extension of posterior mantlewater flows in mantle cavity and then across fills that act as filters for food
What is the foot used in the bivalves for?
-anchor and digging
What are the adductor muscles in scallops used for?
Close shell
What do mantle lined eyes do in scallops?
Detect motion and light
Gastropoda-shelled or shelllish (slugs)
Herbivorespredatorsmore complex headinternal and external fertilization -dioecious(gonads separate individuals) or hermaphroditic --can't produce both eggs and sperm at the same time
What is torsion?
-twisting of body(180 degree rotation)mantle cavity anus moved over head
Coiling of what?
Visceral mass