Types of Major Vegetables

Major characteristics of vegetables needed for the second hort test

49 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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Asparagus
Start from seed/crowns,transplant seed after 1yr, 2yr crowns probs not worth it, no cutting @least 2 yrs after planting,male varieties morevigorous
Beans
Bush or pole,do not soak seeds,require warm soil (esp. lima), harvest missed pods for shellouts or dry beans
Snap Beans
Green, wax, purple - quick crop - stringless - harvest before seeds develop - more than one planting per season
Lima Beans
Delay planting til soil really warm,avoid wet soil,can germinate in cell packs+transplant,large seeded v 'baby', pole varieties take longhot season
Pole Beans
Yield later, over longer period, require staking-trellising, runner beans beautiful-edible, some may need stringing
Beets
Have>1 seed per dried fruit,can eat thinnings,transplant well from cell packs,roots get tough w/age,"bleed"when cut,cook whole then slice
Cole Crops
Cabbage,broc,caulif,cool season,button heads-too long in seed flats,protect from rabbits
Broccoli
Cancer preventive compounds, develop side shoots, extend harvest, transplant for spring crop, either seed/transplants for fall
Brussels Sprouts
Best grown as fall crop,spring plants mature in hot weather, remove lower leaves and growing tip late
Cabbage
Greed,red,savoy-flattened round pointed-early planting misses most of cabbage worms, cut head high will regrow sprouts,heads split after heavy rain
Cauliflower
Needs to grow fast,held too long, forms "buttons",more frost sensitive,tie up wrapper leaves to blanch,selfblanching types,green-purple varieties
Chinese Cabbage
Separate varieties for spring/fall, sow early for late spring harvest,napa,michili,bok choy,bolts to seed in hot and long days
Collard and Kale
Related greens crops, collard nonheading cabbage, harvest leaves from bottom as they mature, kale may overwinter, "walking stick" variety
Kohlrabi
Cabbage relative w/swollen stem,green/purple varieties,tastes like mild turnip,harvest while still small (1-3in), make succession plantings
Ornamental Cabbage, Kale
Only develop bring colors in cool weather,grow tall w/tufts @ top planted in spring, kale has frillier leaves,Bacillus thuringiensis spray neccessary