Vocabulary Chapter 16

15 cards   |   Total Attempts: 204
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Salivary
Example of an exocrine gland
Endocrine
Glands that secrete hormones directly into bloodstream
Pancreas
This organ produces the hormones insulin and glucagon thereby qualifying it as an endocrine gland
Insulin
When this hormone is secreted, glucose is taken up by the cells
FHS
Gonadotropin hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland in both sexes
Hypothalamus
This gland belongs to both the nervous and endocrine systems
Peptide
These hormones bind to receptors in the Plasma (cell) membrane
Oxytocin
Hormone secreted by hypothalamus
LH
Hormone produced by anterior pituitary, in the female it's target organ is the ovaries (corpus luteum)

Acromegaly
Disorder caused by an overproduction of growth hormone in an adult
Adrenal
Endocrine glands located above the kidneys
Melatonin
Hormone produced by the pineal gland
Growth
Non trophic hormone produced by anterior pituitary because it DOES NOT have another endocrine gland as a target organ
Throid
This endocrine gland can become enlarged forming a goiter if iodine is absent from the diet.
GnRH
Hormone produced by the Hypothalamus, stimulates anterior pituitary to produce FSH and LH