A+ Guide to Hardware Chapter 1

Custom card set for CISA

37 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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Cards In This Set

Front Back
When is the "IBM birthday"?
Wednesday, August 12th, 1981
What is hardware? Name three examples of hardware in a computer.
Hardware is a computer's physical components. Examples include: mouse, keyboard, monitor, hard drive
What is software?
Software is the instruction set that directs hardware to accomplish tasks.
What four functions do software use hardware for?
Input, Output, Processing, Storage
Who created the binary numbering system
John Atanasoff
What two digits does the binary numbering system use?
0 and 1
How many bits are in a byte?
8
What does ASCII stand for?
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
All hardware I/O devices and storage devices require what three elements to operate?
1. Method of communicating with CPU
2. Software to control the hardware
3. Electricity to power the device
According to the author, what are the two primary input devices?
Mouse and keyboard
What are the two ways a devie can communicate with the CPU?
Wireless or cabled connection using a port on the case
How many keys are on today's standard keyboards?
104 keys
According to the author, what are the two primary output devices?
Printer and monitor
What are the two types of cables found inside a computer case?
Data cables and power cables
What is the most important component of a computer?
CPU