Addressing and Routing Architecture Flashcards

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21 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

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What are some address types?
Local
Global
Private
Public
Persistent(Static)
Temporary(DHCP)
What is Local Addressing?
Not advertiesed outside local network.
E.G. Link Layer Addressing
What is Global Addressing?
Addresses that are recognised world wide.
For E.g. Such addresses are usually at the network IP layer
What is Private Addressing?
Addresses that are not routed thorugh the public network
For e.g NAT (Network Address Translation)
What are Public Addresses?
Network layer addresses that are routed through the public internet.
Temorary addresses are?
Addresses temporarly assigned. (Dynamically via DHCP)
What type of address is permenantly configured within the device?
Persistant/Static Address
Describe the purpose of routing?
Learning the reachabilty information to forward ip packets to their intended destination.
What is Reachability?
How the router can reach other networks. For e.g through routing tables. Reachability can be learned statically or dynamically.
Describe 2 fundamentals of addressing.
Indentifyer(IP) and the subnetmask
What is a subnet masks function?
255.255.255.0 specifies that the network portion is the first 3 octects due to the 255 filling each octet.
For example: 192.168.1 is part of the network. Numbers specifies after this is the host/device number on that network.
ANDING allows you to decide what?
Which network a device is located on. To perform this convert the IP of the network device into its binary format and the subnet of the network into its binary format then complete a Logical AND.

1 AND 1 = 1
1 AND 0 = 0
0 AND 0 = 0
Routing fundamentals include?
Learning reachability within and between networks
Reachabilty information is used to forward ip packets
Learn approachability statically and dynamically.
Purpose of a Routing Table?
Determines how packets can reach other network and what is the best path.
How does a router foward packets?
It determines the network portion, from the it compares the destination of the packet to its routing table and chooses the best route.