American Gov Chapter 3

Vocabulary

34 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
AFDC
Progranm to distribute welfare benefits that fromerly was federally funded but devolved to the states in 1996
Block grants
A federal grant that could be used for a variety of purposes, usually w/ few accompanying restrictions
Categorical grants
A federal grant that for a specific purpsoe, often with accompanying conditions and/or requiring a local match
Conditions of aid
Federal rules that states must follow if htey choose to recieve the federal grants wiht which the rules are associated
Confederation or confederal system
A system in which the state governments are sovereign and the national government may do only what the states permit
Devolution
An effort to shift responsibility for a wise range of domestic programs from Washington to the states
Dual federalism
The doctrine the both state and national governments are supreme in their respective spheres
Federal system
A system in which sovereignty is shared between the national and the state governments
Federal republic
The Founders' term for a federation
Grants-in-aid
Federal funds provided to states and localities
Initiative
A procedure that allows voters to place legislative measures (and sometimes consitutional amendments) directly on the ballot by getting a specified proportion of voter signatures on a petitiion
Intergovernmental lobby
An interest group made up of mayors, governors, and other state and local officials who depend on federal funds
Interstae commerce
Business that is conducted in more than one state
Intrastate commerce
Business that is conducted entirely within one state
Land grant colleges
State educational institutions built wiht the benefit of federally donated lands