American History Chapter 7

Foundation of our government

47 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Sets out the laws and principles of a government
Constitution
Give the two reasons why constitutions are created
Spell out the rights of all citizensLimits on the power of government
What does execute mean in gov't, terms?
To carry out laws
The first American constitution is called ....
The Articles of Confederation
Under the Articles of Confederation what are some things Congress could do?
Declare war, coin money, deal with foreign affairs
Under the Articles of Confederation what could Congress NOT do
Regulate trade betw. states & foreign countriesRegulate trade betw. statesPass tax laws
In order to pass tax laws what type of approval did Congress need?
9 out of 13 states to approve
Ordinance is another name for.....
Law
What was the purpose of the Land Ordinance of 1785?
Survey and settle the Northwest Territory
Explain how land was divided under the Land Ordinance of 1785?
Divided into townships, each township 36 sections, Each section 1sq.mile containing 640 acres
How much did it cost to buy to 640 acres of land in 1785?
$640 which averages out to a $1 an acre
What is the Northwest Ordinance?
Government set up for the NW Territory; guarantee basic rights, outlawed slavery
How many people needed to populate a territory in order for it to ask for admittance as a state?
60,000 settlers
A period when business activity slows, prices and wages fall and unemployment rises
Economic Depression
What happened to cause Shay's Rebellion?
Farmers couldn't pay back loans, borrowed too much to keep up with demand during war, demand fell after war, states raise taxes-took farmers land who couldn't pay