American Politics Chapter 6

Chapter 6

33 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Representation
The efforts of elected officials to look out for the interest pf those who elect them
National lawmaking
The creation of of policy to address the problems and needs of the entire nation
Constituency
The voters in a state of district
Policy representation
Congressional work to advance the issues and ideological preferences of constituents
Allocative representation
Congressional work to secure projects, services, and funds for the represented district
Pork barrel
Public works projects and grants for specific districts paid for by general revenues
Casework
Legislative work on the behalf of individual constituents to solve their problems with government agencies and programs
Symbolic representation
Effots of members of congress to stand for american ideals or identify with common constituency values
Bicameral legislature
Legislature with two chambers
Congressional oversight
Efforts by congress, espically through committees, to monitor agency rule making, enforcement, and implementation of congressional policies
Reappointment
A relocation of congressional seats among the states every ten years, following the census
Redistricting
Process of dividing states into legislative districts
Gerrymandering
Redistricting to benefit a particular group
Racial gerrymandering
Redistricting to enhance or reduce the chances that a racial or ethnic group will elect members to legislature
Incumbency advantage
The electoral edge afforded to those already in office