Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1

Anatomy and Physiology test 1

52 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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Life Science
Includes anatomy, physiology, biology, pathology, chemistry and physics
Anabolism
Phase of metabolism in which energy is used to build complex molecules from smaller ones, synthesis reactions, opposite catabolism
Anatomical position
Standard reference position for the body; body is erect facing the observer, upper extremities are at the sides; palms and toes are directed forward.
Anatomy
Study of body structure and the relationships of it's parts.
Catabolism
Phase of metabolism in which complex molecules are broken down into smaller ones and energy is released; opposite of anabolism.
Cytology
The study of cells
Differentiation
Process by which cells become structually and functionally specialized
Histology
The study of tissues
Homeostasis
A normal stable condition in which the body's internal environment remains the same; constant internal environment.
Metabolism
The total of all biochemical reactions that take place in the body; includes anabolism and catabolism.
Negative feedback
A mechanism of response in which a stimulus initiates reactions that reduce the stimulus.
Pathophysiology
The study of disorders of function.
Physiology
Study of disorders of living organisms and their parts.
Anatomy
The scientific study of structure
Physiology
The scientific study of function