Anatomy and Physiology

Ch. 4

21 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Define Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomy: the study of the structure of organisms

Physiology: the study of the functions of the living organisms and its components
What are the bodies 5 levels or organization?
Define them.
- Cells
smallest living units of the structure and function of the body
- Tissues
organization of many similar cells working together to perform a function
- Organs
organization of many like tissues working together to perform a task
- Systems
organization of different organs functioning together to perform a task
- Body as a whole
the body's systems working together efficiently and effectively to sustain life
Question 3
What position is this?
Anatomic Position
standing straight with hands to the side and palms + head + feet turned forward
Question 4
What position is this?
Supine
lying on your back/spine
Question 5
What position is this?
Prone
lying on your back/abdomen
Question 6
What are these 2 directional terms?
Anterior
front, in front of (also called Ventral)
Posterior
back, back of (also called Dorsal)
Question 7
What is this directional term?
Superior
above (the midline)
Question 8
What is this directional term?
Inferior
below (the midline)
Question 9
What is this directional term?
Medial
towards the midline of the body
Question 10
What is this directional term?
Lateral
away from the midline of the body (towards the sides)
Question 11
What is this directional term?
Proximal
towards the point of attachment
Question 12
What is this directional term?
Distal
away from the point of attachment
Question 13
What directional term represents the blue arrows?
The red arrows?
blue
Deep
further away from the body surface
red
Superficial
nearest to the body surface
Ex: paper cut, rug burn ect.


Question 14
What is the name of this directional plane?
Sagittal Plane
dividing the body into equal left and right halves

Question 15
What is the name of this directional plane?
Frontal Plane
splitting the body into anterior and posterior positions