Anatomy and Physiology Final Flashcards

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80 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Respitory gases move across membranes from higher to lower concentration. This simple physical process is called
DIFFUSION
The movement of gases between the aveoli and the blood is called the ________ exchange of gases
EXTERNAL
Inhalation is enabled by concentration of a large dome-shaped muscle called the
DIAPHRAM
The iron containing protein that carries oxygen in the blood is called
HEMOGLOBIN
Ms. L is breathing rapidly during a road race. This altered breathing pattern is called
TACHYPNEA
A lower than normal oxygen concentration in arterial blood is termed
HYPOXEMIA
The three main functions of the digestive system are digestion, absorption and
ELIMINATION
The first part of the small intestine is the
DUODENUM
Glycogen is stored in the accessory digestive organ called the
LIVER
The substance that is synthesized in the liver and emulsifies fat is called
BILE
Any reaction in which complex substances are broken down into simpler ones is described as
CATABOLISM
The phase of metabolism in which food components are built into body materials is
ANABOLISM
Chemical reactions that require oxygen are described as
AEROBIC
The aerobic phase of cellular respiration occurs in the cell organelle called the
MITOCHONDRIA
The storage form of glucose is
GLYCOGEN