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Cards In This Set
| Front | Back |
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4 bone shapes
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Long: longer than they are wide, (Femur, ex)
Short: as wide as they are long, (carpals of wrist, ex) Flat: thin, sheetlike, (skull bones, ex) Irregular: don't fall into other groups, (vertebrae, ex) |
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2 bone tissue types
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Spongy and Compact
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Diaphysis refers to what part of bone? consistency?
Epiphyses refers to what part of bone? consistency? |
Diaphysis: shaft of bone, compact w/ little spongy, cavity for marrow (yellow or red depending on age)
Epiphysis: end of bone, thin compact w/ large spongy middle |
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What does 'Articular' refer to?
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A joint or a connection between bones
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What 6 bones (or groups of) make up the AXIAL skeleton?
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Skull
Ossicles Hyoid Sternum Ribs Vertibrae (no Sacrum/Coccyx) |
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What bones make up the APPENDICULAR skeleton?
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Arm Bones
Leg Bones Pelvic Girdle (Coxal Bone, including Sacrum/Coccyx) Scapula Clavicle |
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What 6 bones make up the Cranial Bones?
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Frontal
Parietal Occipital Temporal Sphenoid Ethmoid !!!!!! |
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What 8 bones make up the Facial Bones?
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Zygomatic
Maxilla Mandible Nasal Lacrimal Vomer Inferior Nasal Concha Palatine |
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What 5 bones make up the Vertebral Column
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Cervical
Thoracic Lumbar Sacrum Coccyx |
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What is a Functional Classification of articulations based on?
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Based on how much they move
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What is a Structural Classification of articulations based on?
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Based on how they are held together structurally.
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How many bones in the human skeleton?
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206
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What are the 3 structural classifications of articulations?
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Synovial Joints
Fibrous Joints Cartilaginous Joints |
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Complicated Joints?
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Synovial
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Immovable Joints?
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Fibrous
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