Anth 201 Midterm 2

Cultural Anthropology terms for making a living and consumption and exchange

30 cards   |   Total Attempts: 186
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Agriculture
The mode of livelihood that involves growing crops with the use of plowing irrigation and fertilizer.
-Surplus
Economic System
The linked processes of livelihood, consumption, and exchange
Extensive Strategy
A form of livelihood involving temporary use of large areas of land and a high degree of spatial mobility
(foraging horticulture pastoralism)
Family Farming
A form of agriculture in which farmers produce mainly to support themselves but also produce for sale in the market system
Food Security
Ability of an individual, household, group or country to obtain adequate diet over time in order to sustain health
Horticulture
A mode of livelihood based on growing domesticated crops and gardens for one's own the use
Industrial Capital Agriculture
A form of agriculture that is capital intensive, substituting machinery and purchased inputs for human and animal labor
Industrialism
A mode of livelihood in which goods are produced Snowmass employment in business and commercial operations and through the creation and movement of information through electronic media
Informal sector
Work that is not officially registered and sometimes illegal
(babysitting or prostitution)
Intensive strategy
A form of livelihood that involves continuous use of the same land and resources
(agriculture and industrialism)
Mode of livelihood
The dominant way of making a living in a culture
Pastoralism
A mode of livelihood based on keeping domesticated animals and using their products such as meat and milk for most of the diet
Use rights
A system of property relations in which a person or group has socially recognized priority and access to particular resources
Balanced exchange
A system oftransfers in which the goal is either immediate or eventual equality in value
Cash crop
A plant grown primarily for sale rather than one's own use