Anthropology: Exam 3

Anthro!

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Egalitarian society
A society in which all persons of a given age-sex category have equal access to economic resources, power and prestige.
Rank society
A society that does not have any unequal access to economic resources or power, but with social groups that have unequal access to status positions and prestige.
Class society
A society containing social groups that have unequal access to economic resources, power and prestige.
Caste
A ranked group, often associated with a certain occupation, in which membership is determined at birth and marriage is restricted to members of one's own caste.
Gender
Culturally defined: male, female, third gender (intersexed)
Primary subsistence activities
The food-getting activities; gathering, hunting, fishing, herding, and agriculture.
Secondary subsistence activites
Activities that involve the preparation and processing of food either to make it edible or to store it.
Sexual dimorphism
A marked difference difference in size and appearance between males and females of a species.
Marriage
A socially approved sexual and economic union, usually between a man and a woman, that is presumed, both by the couple and by others, to be more or less permanent, and the subsumes reciprocal rights and obligations between the two spouses and their future children.
Family
A social and economic unit consisting minimally of a parent and a child.
· Two or more people related by blood, marriage or adoption
Household
· Basic residential unit where economic production, consumption, inheritance, child rearing and shelter are organized and carried out.
Bride price
A substatial gift of goods or money given to the bride's kin by the groom or his kin at or before the marriage.
Bride service
Work performed by the groom for his bride's family for a variable length of time either before or after the marriage.
Dowry
A substantial transfer of goods or money from the bride's family to the birde.
Incest taboo
Prohibition of sexual intercourse or marriage between mother and son, father and daughter, and brother and sister.