AP BIO EXAM 1: Chapters 1 and 2

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37 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Organization of living things: smallest to largest
Molecule (DNA), cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
The definition of energy
Capacity to do work to maintain organization of cell and organism
Definition of metabolism
All chemical reactions that occur within a cell
Photosynthesis definition
Process in plants that transforms solar energy into a chemical energy in bonds of organic nutrient molecules
What is not a goal of science?
Establish unchanging truths
Science relies on...
Testing explanations
Based on observations you assume that water speeds bread mold growth. what part of the scientific process is this?
Hypothesis
Who reviews articles for peer-reviewed journals
Anonymous, independent experts
How does sharing ideas through peer-reviewed articles advance science?
Come up with new questions to study
What is descent with modification?
Evolution
Definition of natural selection
Becoming modified over time through adapting differently.
What is the biosphere and how is it organized?
All communities put together that are within a thin layer of life that encircles the earth; organisms-population-species-community- ECOSYSTEM!
What are the main features of an ecosystem to help it thrive?
Food chain, predator/prey
process of taking in energy
ex: there is a mouse, eagle, plant and the sun; plant gains inorganic nutrients from the soil, the rat eats the plant taking in the nutrients, eagle eats rat, eagle dies, nutrients back to plant. Solar energy flows to all organisms and converted to heat which eventually dissipates.
Current ecosystem issues (2)
Deforestation in the rainforests; acid rain
Definition of taxonomy
How living things are classified