Explain the Anatomy , Physiology of the Human Body Flashcards

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34 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Question 1
In this position, the body is upright, facing forward, arms and legs straight, palms facing forward, feet flat on the ground, and eyes open.
Anatomical position
Another word for this directional term is ventral, meaning to the front. toward the front of/frontal plane (towards the belly) Example: The toes are ventral or _____ to the heel,
ANTERIOR
Another word for this directional term is dorsal, meaning to the back (towards the back or spine). An example is: The spine is dorsal or ____ to the sternum.
POSTERIOR
This directional term means "above" An example is: The nose is ___ to the chin.
SUPERIOR
This directional term means "below" An example is: The stomach is ___ to the head.
INFERIOR
This directional term means "toward the midline" An example is: The sternum is ____ to the shoulders.
MEDIAL
This directional term means "toward the side" An example is: The ears are ____ to the nose.
LATERAL
This directional term is used to describe extremities near the trunk. In the digestive system, it refers to regions closer to the mouth. Ex. The elbow is ___ to the wrist.
PROXIMAL
This directional term is used to describe extremities away from the trunk. In the digestive system, it refers to regions closer to the anus. Ex. The toes are ___ to the knee.
DISTAL
This directional term means "toward the surface" Ex. the skin is ____ to the heart.
SUPERFICIAL
This directional term means "toward the core" Ex. The lungs are ___ to the ribs
DEEP
The shoulder region of the body
Acromial
The brain region of the body
Cranial
The neck region of the body
Cervical
Back shoulder region
Scapular