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Cards In This Set
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Fixed-interval schedule
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In operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response only after a specified time has elapsed. exams.(you know two weeks prior when the test is, but you wont study until one week before.)
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Variable-interval schedule
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In operant conditioning, responses are reinforced after an unpredictable amount of time. pop quizes. (you are always studying b/c you don't know when you'll get the test.
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Fixed-ratio schedule
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In operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response only after a specified number of responses. sweaters. (you know that after you make 30 sweaters, you'll get paid.)
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Variable-ratio schedule
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In operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response after an unpredictable number of responses. like gambling. (you know you'll get money out, you just don't know when.)
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What type of learning is skinner associated with?
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Operant conditioning.
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What is true about reinforcement?
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Learning is most rapid with continuous reinforcement, but intermitted reinforcement preduces the greatest resistance to extiction.
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Cognitive process are important in both?
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Classical and operant conditioning.
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The highest and most consistent rate of response is preduced by what type of schedule?
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Variable-ratio schedule
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One difference between classical and operant conditioning is?
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In classical conditioning, the responses are automatically triggered by stimuli.
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In garcia and koelling's studies of taste-aversion learning, rats learned to associate what?
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Taste with sickness.
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What researcher was best known for observational learning?
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Bandura
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Classical conditioning experiments by rescorla and wagner demonstrate that an important factor in conditioning is what?
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The predictability of stimuli
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For most rapid conditioning, a CS should be presented when?
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About 1 second after the US.
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Where are mirror neurons found, and they are believed to be the neural basis for what?
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Found in the frontal lobe, and are the nueral basis for observational learning.
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Positive reinforcement
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Presentation of a desired stimulus
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