Architecture History and Theory9

Part9

20 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Question 1
What is
Durham castle
loc:durham, england
tmx:1093-1133
romanesque
patron William the conquer
Question 2
What is
Houses of Parliament or Westminster Palace
loc: london
tmx: 1097

Palazzo/palazzi
Answer 3
A palace type four square block with central cortile main floor on 2nd level
Palladian window or serliana
Answer 4
Consists of a central light with semicircular arch over, carried on an impost consisting of a small entablature, under which, and enclosing two other lights, one on each side, are pilasters
Rustication
Answer 5
Rough stonework with exposed brick
Segmental arch
Answer 6
An arch in which the curve is a less than semicircular segment of a circle
Stringcourse (or beltcourse)
Answer 7
Decorative horizontal band on the exterior wall of a building. Such a band, either plain or molded, is usually formed of brick or stone
Thermal window
Taken from roman bath
Temple front
Element of a façade resembling the front of a Classical temple, with columns or pilasters carrying an entablature and pediment, applied to an elevation, as in a Palladian composition with portico
Broken pediment
Answer 10
A pediment open or broken at the apex, base or both, and the gap often filled with an urn, cartouche, or other ornament
cortile
Answer 11
internal court surrounded by an arcade, characteristic of the Italian palace, or palazzo, during the Renaissance
Arch order
Palladio: Utility, duration and beauty Vitruvius: Utilitas, firmitas, venustas
What city is generally credited with launching the Italian Renaissance
Florence
What Renaissance architect codified the principles of linear perspective?
Brunelleshi
Unlike the builders of the Middle Ages, Renaissance architects found inspiration in “ideal” forms like the square and the circle
Tru