The Basics of Essay Writing - Instructional Words

This set of flashcards tests "instructional words" definitions. Instructional words are key words used in essay titles such as analyse, describe etc. 

23 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Analyse
: analysis is usually a matter of taking things apart to see how the different parts contribute to the whole.
Assess:
The crucial idea here is that you make some kind of value judgement about the matter. In other words, this instruction tells you very clearly that the examiner/marker wants you to come to a conclusion about the view being discussed.
Classify
Classification is about putting things into the correct classes.
Comment on:
This instruction is usually followed by an idea, theory or quotation. You are invited to make a critical judgment about this.
Compare and contrast
an invitation for you to show both what is similar and what is dissimilar about the explanations/accounts or whatever is under discussion. Be sure to both compare and contrast.
Critically discuss:
a critical discussion involves engaging with the ideas discussed, not just summarising them.
Define:
the principal meaning of this instruction is to give a clear definition of something. This typically involves specifying the limits within which something has to fall for it to be that kind of thing.
Describe:
An opportunity for you to give an account, perhaps a narrative, that is relatively free from critical judgement.
Detail
an invitation to provide another kind of description, in this case emphasising the component parts.
Discuss:
a fairly open-ended invitation to engage critically with the subject.
Evaluate:
explain the relative worth of the idea or account, providing justification for your conclusion.
Explain:
Spell out as if to an intelligent but relatively uninformed person.
Illustrate:
Provide examples or instances that illuminate the points under discussion.
Interpret:
Give a plausible account of the data, drawing conclusion from the evidence you have been given.
Justify:
provide the evidence and argument that support the conclusion given.