BCIA:section II EEG

BCIA exam Neurofeedback

45 cards   |   Total Attempts: 184
  

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Electroencephalograph
Instrument that detects and amplifies the elecrical activity in the brain
EEG measures
Potential difference between pairs of samll electrodes on scalp using conductive medium
noninvasive and excellent temporal resolution
EEG measures in what frequencies
Cycles per second
Hertz (Hz)
amplitude measured in micrvolts or millinths of a volt
6 reasons for using EEG
1. mental states can be define
2. brain wave patterns correspond to common disorders
3. operant conditioning demonstrated alteration of brain wave patterns
4. change in brain wave frequency = change in behavior
5. brain maps distiquish psychiatric syndromes
6. using 19 electrodes demonstrates communication patterns
Earliest work done by Sterman
Cats increase SMR. The increase found to reduction of sensory input relayed to cortex and reduction in motor output
High theta and low beta pattern indicate?
Persons with ADD
Roy E John research important?
Data base of brainmaps indicate EEG are stable over time and culture free. Can assist with medication/nfb protocols
Excessive alpha found above cingulat gyrus indicate
OCD
In cl. with central thea only 20% respond to SSRIs
Depression
Less activation in the left frontal lobe. (higher alpha)
Coherence
Train and normalize
Electrical activity EEG comes from?
Cortex
Question 12
Pyramidal cell
Any of the large, triangular-shaped neurons in the cerebral cortex having one large apical dendrite and several smaller dendrites at the base
EEG
Difference in voltage between two different recording locations plotted over time
EEG is generated by
Synchronous activity of postsynaptic inhibitory and excititory potentials involving large groups of cortical pyramidal cells.
Extracellular dipole layer (+,-)
Groups of pyramidal cells and the postsynaptic petentials formed that parallel the surcase of cortex sending +,- towards the cortical surface.