Biology 101 Test 1

189 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
The study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environment.
Biology
Science can also be defined as...
Knowledge
Scientific discoveries are supported by reproducible results from experiments that follow ___________.
The scientific method
Areas of science related to the physical world.
Natural science
A natural science that is considered 'non-living' can be classified as...?
Physical sciences
A natural science that is considered 'living' can be classified as...?
Life sciences
A method of research with defined steps that include experiments and careful observation.
Scientific Method
What are the steps of the scientific method?
1. Develop a hypothesis2. Make a prediction based on the hypothesis3. Create an experiment to test the prediction4. Analyze the results5. Repeat (with modification) as necessary6. Report results with the community
A suggested explanation for an event that can be tested and falsifiable.
Hypothesis
Any part of an experiment that can vary or change during the experimental process.
Variable
This type of group in an experiment contains every feature of the experimental group, but not given the manipulation that is hypothesized about.
Control group
A tested and confirmed explanation for an observation or phenomena.
Theory
This type of reasoning uses observations of similar phenomena to create a principle. Draws a general conclusion from a number of observations.
Inductive
This type of reasoning uses a general principle to predict the outcome of an experiment. Usually is seen in hypothesis based science.
Deductive
You and Evangeline go scuba diving near a mysterious island. Every sea creature you see has the same elaborate pattern above it eyes, even though they vary greatly in size, color, and other attributes. Evangeline predicts that the next creature you find will have the same pattern. The above scenario utilizes what type of reasoning - inductive or deductive?
Inductive