Concept of DNA Flashcards

What do you know about the concept of DNA? There is much about the human DNA that people do not yet know, and if you are among these people, the flashcards below will offer you an opportunity to learn some more about it. Do give it a try, and feel free to take the quiz to test what you understood.

67 cards   |   Total Attempts: 192
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
A double helix looks like a twisted ladder. Which parts of a twisted ladder are analogous to the hydrogen bonds and the sugar-phosphate backbones of a double helix of DNA?
Hydrogen bonds represent the rungs of the ladder. The sugar-phosphate backbone represent the two long sides of the ladder.
Use Chargaff's rule to determine the approximate percentage of thymine in a DNA molecule, if 28% of the nucleotide in the molecule contain adenine.
28%
( ) concluded that the genetic material of a bacteriophag is DNA.
Hershey and Chase
( ) concluded that DNA was the factor that caused one bacterium to transform into another.
Avery
( ) concluded that bacteria could be transformed from harmless to disease-causing by an unknown factor.
Griffith
The structure of a DNA molecule can be described as a ( )
Double helix
The structure of DNA was discovered by ( ) and ( )
James Watson and Francis Crick
Question 8
Base pair...Nitrogen base...Sugar-phosphate backbone...
Hydrogen bondsNucleotideSugar-phosphate backbone.
Monomer of nuclei acids made up of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
Nucleotide
Principle that bonds in DNA can form only between adenine and thymine and between guanine and cytosine.
Base Pairing
Process in which one strain of bacteria is changed by a gene or genes from another strain of bacteria.
Transformation
Virus that infects bacteria.
Bacteriophage
During DNA replication, the DNA molecule ( ) into two strands.
Seperates
At the end of DNA replication, ( ) new stands of DNA have been produced, giving a total of ( ) strands of DNA.
Two.four.
New DNA is replicated in strands complementary to old DNA because production of new DNA follows the rules of ( .)
Base-pairing