Biology Section 1-3

Studying Life

16 cards   |   Total Attempts: 186
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Biology
Science that seeks to understand the living world.
Cell
Collection of living matter enclosed by a berrier that separates the cell from its surrounding; basic unit of all forms of life. -Smallest functional unit of life
Sexual Reproduction
Process by which two cells from different parents unite to produce the first cell of a new organism.
Asexual Reproduction
Process by which a single parent reproduces by itself.
Metabolism
Set of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials as it carries out its life processes.
Homeostasis
Process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment.
Evolution
Change in a kind of organism over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from anciet organisms.
Characteristics of Living Things
-living things made up of units called cells -living things reproduce -living things based on a universal genetic code -living things grow and develop -living things obtain and use materials and energy -living things respond to their environment -living things maintain a stable internal evironment -Taken as a group, living things change over time
The Many Levels at which can be studied includes...
Molecules, cells, organisms, populations of a single organism, communities of populations living in the same area, and the biosphere
Molecules
Groups of atoms; smallest unit of most chemical compounds
Groups of Cells
Tissues, organs, and organ systems
Organism
Individual living thing
Population
Group of organisms of one type that live in the same area
Community
Populations that live together in a defined area
Ecosystem
Community and its nonliving surroundings