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Precedent
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The tendency to decide current cases based on previous rulings
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Common Law
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Judge made law
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Statute
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A law created by a legislative body
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Stare Decisis
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Let the decision stand--makes the law predictable and this in turn enables people to plan intelligently
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Criminal Law
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Prohibits certain behaviors
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Civil law
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Regulates the rights and duties between parties
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Plantiff
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The party who is suing
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Defendant
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The party being sued
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Bill
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A proposed statute, submitted to congress or a state legislature
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Supoena
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An order to appear at a particular place and time
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Substantive Law
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Decisions the court issues
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Procedural Law
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How you navigate in court
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Burden of Proof
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The deciding factor in a case
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Attorney-Client Privilege
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Privilege that protects a client's discussions with an attorney and assures that these reamin confidential
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Contingent Fee
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Any fee for services provided where the fee is only payable if there is a favorable result
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