What Are Various Bone Parts and Markings in Human Body Flashcards

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25 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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Body
The main part of a bone from which other markings often extend.
Canal
A tube-like opening through a bone. Nerves and blood vessels often pass through canals.
Condyle
A relatively large, round projection where the bone articulates with part of another bone.
Crest
A narrow ridege on the bone, usually found where flat, muscle, tendon, or ligament attaches to the bone.
Diaphysis
The cylindrical shaft of a long bone.
Epicondyle
A relatively small, rounded bump where muscles, tendons, and ligaments attach to the bone.
Epiphysis
The enlarged end of a long bone, often includes other markings such as condyles or epicondyles.
Facet
A smooth, flat area where the bone articulates with part of another bone.
Fissure
A narrow elongated opening, usually irregular in shape.
Foramen
A round or oval hole through a bone, not as long as a canal or meatus.
Fossa
A large, flat region or shallow depression on a bone.
Groove
A narrow depression on a bone through which some other structure runs.
Head
A rounded enlargement carried on a neck of a bone which takes part in forming a joint.
Line
A narrow ridge, smaller than a crest, but also a place where a flat ligament, tendon, or muscle attaches to the bone.
Meatus
A tube-like opening or passage in a bone.