Vocab for Constitution of the United States Flashcards

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Cards In This Set

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Federalism
A government system in which the powers of government are divided on a geographic basis.
Electoral College
The group that makes the formal selection of the nation’s president
Constitutionalism
The idea that government must conduct itself in accordance with the principles of the constitution.
Judicial review
- The power of courts to determine the constitutionality of a law or toher government action.
Checks and balances
A system by which one branch of government can be restrained by one or both of the other branches.
Federalism
Division of power among a central government and several regional governments
Articles
The 7 major sections of the constitution.
Bill of Rights
- the first 10 amendments to the United Sates Constitution
Formal amendment
Changes or additions that become part of the written language of the constitution itself.
Rule of law
Principles that states government must be bound by a fundamental law.
Preamble
- the introduction to the Constitution
Separation of power
In a presidential system the powers are separated among 3 distinct and independent branches of government
Veto
Rejection of any act of congress by the President
Judicial review
- power of the courts to determine whether what government does Is in accordance with the constitution.
Unconstitutional
To declare illegal , null, or void in regards to the constitution