Chapter 1 Pharmacology Key Terms Flashcards

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24 cards   |   Total Attempts: 196
  

Cards In This Set

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Adverse Effect
General term for undesirable & potentially harmful drug effect.
Agonist
Drug that binds to a receptor & activates a physiologic response or drug action.
Antagonist
Drug that binds to a receptor & interfers with other drugs or substances from producing a drug effect.
Chemical Name
Name that defines the chemical composition of a drug.
Contraindications
Situations or conditions when a certain drug should not be administered.
Controlled Substance
Drug that has the potential for abuse & thus is regulated by law.
Dose
A measurement of the amount of drug that is administered.
Drug
Chemical substance that produces a change in body function.
Drug Indications
Intended or indicated uses for any drug.
ED50
Effective dose 50, or dose that will produce an effect that is half of the maximal response.
Generic Name
Nonproprietary name of a drug.
LD50
Lethal dose 50, or dose that will kill 50 percent of the labratory animals tested.
Mechanism of Action
Explanation of how a drug produces its effects.
Nonprescription, Over-the-Counter (OTC) Drug
Drug that can be purchased without the services of a physician.
Pharmacology
The study of drugs.