Chapter 1 Key Terms

GEO 100 key terms

31 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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Globalization
The increasing interconnectedness of people and places through converging processes of economic, political, and cultural change
Transnational firms
Do global business through international subsidiaries
Economic convergence
The world's poorer countries will gradually catch up with the more advanced economies
Sweatshops
Crude factories in which workers sew clothing, assemble sneakers, and perform other labor-intensive tasks for extremely low wages
Bubble economy
As vast sums of money flow into a developing country, they create a speculative inflated economy that cannot be sustained
Rate of natural increase (RNI)
Depicts the annual growth rate for a country or region as a percentage; produced by subtracting number of deaths each year by the number of births divided by population
Total fertility rate (TFR)
A synthetic hypothetical number that measures the fertility of a statistically fictitious yet average group of women moving through their child bearing years
Population pyramid
Plots the percentage of all age groups along a vertical axis that divides the population into male or female
Demographic transition model
A four sage conceptualization that tracks changes in birthrates and death rates through time as a population urbanizes
Net migration rate
A statistic that depicts whether more people are entering or leaving a country
Urbanized population
The percentage of a country's population living in cities
Culture
A learned, shared behavior held in common by a group of people empowering them with what could be called a "way of life"
Cultural imperialism
The active promotion of one cultural system at the expense of another
Cultural nationalism
The process of protecting and defending a cultural system against diluting of offensive cultural expressions while at the same time actively promoting national and local cultural values
Cultural syncretism or hybridization
The blending of forces to form a new, synergistic form of culture