Chapter 11 Groups and Interests Flashcards

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18 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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Front Back
Pluralism
Interest are and should be free to compete for influence in the government. The outcome of this competition is compromise and moderation
Interest Group
Individuals who organize to influence the government's programs and policies
Membership Association
An organized group in which members acturally play a substantial role, sitting on committees and engaging in group projects
Staff Organization
Atype of membership group in which a professional staff conducts most of the group's activities
Collective Goods
Benefits sought by groups, that are broadly avaliable and cannot be denied to nonmembers
Free Riders
Those who enjoy the benefits of collective goods but did not participate in acquiring them
Informational Benefits
Special newsletters, periodicals, training programs, confrences, and other information provided to members of groups to entice others to others
Material Benefits
Special goods, services, or money provided to members of groups to entice others to join
Solidary Benefits
Selective benefits of groups membership that emphasize friendship, networking, and consciousness raising
Purposive Benefits
Selective benefits of groups membership that emphasize the purpose and accomplishments of the group
New Politics Movement
A political movement that began in the 1960's and 1970's made up of professionals and intellectuals for whom the civil rights and antiwar movements were formative experiences. The New Polticcs movement strengthened public interest groups
Public Interest Groups
Groups that claim they serve the general good rather than only their own particular interest
Lobbying
Organized interest groups seek to influence the passage of legislation by exerting direct pressure on members of the legislature
Iron Triangle
Stable, cooperatice relationship that often decelops among a congressional committee, and administrative agency, and one or more supportive interest groups
Issue Network
Loose network of elected leaders, public officials, activists, and interest groups drawn together by a specific policy issue