Chapter 13 American Politics

Final 

19 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Commercial bias
-the tendency of the media to make coverage and programming decisions
Hard money
- campaign funds donated directly to candidates; amounts are limited by federal election laws
Soft money
- unregulated campaign contributions by individuals, groups, or parties that promote general election activities but do not directly support individual candidates
Electoral mandate
- the perception that an election victory signals broad support for the winner’s proposed policies
Mass media


- means of conveying information to a large public audiences cheaply and effiecently
Framing
-process through which the media emphasize particular aspects of news story, thereby influencing the public’s perception of the story
Blogs
- web logs, or online journals, that can cover any topic, including political analysis
Gatekeepers
-journalists and media elite who determine which news stories are covered and which are not
Priming
-the way in which the media’s emphasis on particular characteristics of people, events, or issues influence the public’s perception of those people, events, or issues
Selective perception

- the phenomenon of filtering incoming information though personal values and interests
Horse-race journalism
-the media’s focus on the competitive aspects of politics rather than on actual policy proposals and political issues
Sound bites
-a brief, snappy excerpt for a publics figure’s speech that is easy to repeat on the news
Feeding frenzy
- excessive press coverage of an embarrassing or scandalous issue
Permanent campaign


-the idea that governing requires a continual effort to convince the public to sign onto the program, requiring a reliance on consultants and an emphasis on politics over policy
News management
-the efforts of a politician’s staff to control news about the politician