Chapter 14 Psychology Flashcards

Learn about Chapter 14 psychology with our Flashcards Quizzes. Important topics are covered in these Flashcard quizzes. Learn fast and in a smart way. Attempt and answer these flashcards quizzes easily and have a smooth experience with it.

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Psychopathology
The study of abnormal behavior
Biological Model
Model of explaining behavior as caused by biological changed in structural, chemical or genetics systems of the body
DSM
Is a manual of psychological disorders andtheir symptoms.
Anxiety Disorders
Disorders in which the main symptom is excessive or unrealistic anxiety and fearfulness"free floating anxiety"-anxiety that is related to any realistic, unknown source
Phobias
An irrational, persistent, fear of an object, situation or social activity
Somatoform disorders
Disorders that take the form of bodily illness and symptoms but for which there are no real physical disorder or illness
Dissociative disorders
Disorder in which there is a break in consciousness awareness, memory, the sense of identity
Mood disorders
Mood is severely disturbed
Bipolar
severe mood swings between major depressive episodes and manic episodes.
Psychoanalytic theorists
Assume that abnormal behavior stems from repressed conflicts and urges that are fighting to become conscious.
Schizophrenia
Severe disorder in which the person suffers from disordered thinking, bizarre behavior, hallucinations, and is unable to distinguish from fantasy and real
Behaviorists
See abnormal behavior as learned
Cognitive theorists
See abnormal behavior coming from irrational beliefs and illogical patterns of though
Psychosomatic disorder (somatofrom disorder)
Disorder in which psychological stress causes a real physical disorder or illness.
Principle of continuity
All of the disorders and gross manifestations ofthem are traceable to attitudes, habits, andtechniques of adjustment found in so-called normal people. All of the crystallized, dependable manifestations of behavior disorders can be found in transient, temporary degrees in normal people."All are crazy, some more than others"