Instrument

Chapter 18 Basic Chairside Instruments and Tray Systems

29 cards   |   Total Attempts: 183
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
What are the 3 Basic Structural Parts of the Dental Hand Instruments?
1. Working end
2. Shank
3. Handle
What are the 4 Basic Classifications of Dental Instruments?
1. Number of working ends
2. Functions
3. Manufacturer's number
4. Black's Formula
What is Black's 3 number formula?
1. !st number= Width of the blade
2. 2nd number=Length of the blade
3. 3rd number= Angle of the blade
What is Black's 4 number formula?
1. 1st number= Width of the blade
2. 2nd number= Degree of the angle of the cutting edge of the blade to the handle
3. 3rd number= Length of the blade
4. 4th number= Angle of the blade to the axis of the handle
What are the 6 cutting Instruments?
1. Chisels
2. Hatchets
3. Hoes
4. Gingival Margin Trimers
5. Angle former
6. Excavators
What are the 3 types of chisels?
1. Straight
2. Wedelstaedt
3. Bi-angle
What are the 10 Noncutting Instruments?
1. Basic Examination Instruments
2. Plastic filling instruments
3. Composite instruments
4. Amalgam carriers
5. Amalgam condensers
6. Carvers
7. Burnishers
8. Files
9. Finishing knives
10. Miscellaneous
What are the 4 Basic Examination Instruments?
1. Mouth Mirror
2. Explorers
3. Cotton pliers
5. Periodontal probes
What are 3 Miscellaneous Noncutting Instruments?
1. Spatulas
2. Articulating Forceps
3. Scissors
Care and Maintenance of Instruments?
(3)
1. Extend lifespan of instrument due to proper care and maintenance
2. Prolperly clean and Sterilized
3. Examine all instruments thoroughly
What are the parts of the Bur?
1. Shank
2. Neck
3. Head
What are the 6 typs of Burs?
1. Cutting
2. Diamond
3. Finishing
4. Surgical
5. Laboratory
6. Fissurectomy
What is the difference between a diamond bur and a Surgical bur?
Diamond burs areused for rapid reduction of tooth structure during cavity preparation, polishing and finshing composite restorations and occlusal adjustment. And used on a high speed handpiece

Surgical burs are used in a low-speed handpiece to reduce and contour the alveolar bone and tooth structure.
What are Abrasives?
(2)
1. Nonbladed instruments used to finish and polish restorations and appliances
2. Categorized by the shapes and material they are made of such as rubber, stone and sandpaper
What are the 5 types of Abrasives?
1. Mandrels
2. Discs
3. Stones
4. Rubber wheels
5. Rubber points