Study Chapter 24

Chapter 24 Endodontics

53 cards   |   Total Attempts: 183
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
What does Endodontics mean?
Branch of dentistry that deals with diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the pulp and periapical tissues

Endodontics= Root Canal
What are the 2 Progress of Pulpal and Periapical Disease?
1. Vital Pulp
2. Nonvital pulp
What is Reversible Pulpitis?
Inflammed pulp is able to heal when irritant is removed
Whatar he 3 charactestics of Vital pulp?
1. Healthy pulp
2. May be inflamed
3. Capable of healing after irritant is removed
What are the 3 charcterics if Ninvital pulp?
1. Tooth no longer responds to stimuli
2. Tooth is considered necrotic
3. Unable to heal
What are the 3 causes of Reversible Pulpitis?
1. Caries
2. Enamel fracture
3. Occlusal attrition
What are the 5 pulp Irritants leading to Irreversible Pulpitis?
1. Advanced dental decay
2. Impact trauma
3. Fractures
4. Invasive restorative procedures
5. Adverse reaction to dental material
What is Irreversible Pulpitis?
1. Results from proonged inflammation
2. Pulpal tissue unable to heal
What is the treatment for Irreversible Pulpitis?
1. Root canal Therapy
2. Extraction (if only unable to do root canal)
What is Pulpal Necrosis?
1. Death of Pulpal cells
2. Exudate (pus) and gas form in the pulp chamber
Process is slowed if pressure released through ?
1. Fistula
2. Caries
What are the 2 Periapical Diseases?
1. Apical Peridontitis
2. Periapical abscess
What is pulpal inflammation that has spread to the periapical tissues?
Apical Periodontits
What does the Inflammation of Apical Periodontitis create?
1. Granuloma
2. Cyst
What is Periapical Abscess?
1. Destruction of Tissure
2. Exudate present
3. Pressure must be released