Chapter Four

Chapter four, Modern Social Problems

182 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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What are several facts about crime that are true everywhere?
(1) There is no country where crime doesn't exist, (2) Most countries have the same components in their criminal justice systems, (3) Adult males make up the largest category of crime suspects worldwide, and (4) In all countries, theft is most common crime committed, whereas violent crime is a relatively rare event
What is the global crime database from data from the United Nations and Interpol
The international police agency
United States has the highest crime rate in the world. True or False
False, the US ranks 12th
What are the two types of crime?
(1)Violent and (2) Property crime
What does violent crime include?
Murder, rape, robbery, assault, etc.
What does property crime involve?
Car theft, burglary, and larceny
Interpol has identified 6 global priority areas..
(1)financial and high tech crimes (2) drugs and criminals organizations (3) tracing of fugitives, (4) countering terrorise (5) trafficking humans (6) fighting corruption
What is transnational crime?
Organized criminal activity across one or more national borders
What is an example of transnational crime?
International pornography ring involving 77 countries. Human Trafficking is also another example
What is a crime?
A crime is a violation of federal, state or local criminal law
What must happen for a violation to be a crime
The offender must have acted voluntarily, and with intent and no legally acceptable excuse or justification
What are the three main types of statistics used to measure crime are...
(1) official statistics (2) vicimization surveys and (3) self report
What are crime rates?
The number of crimes committed per 100,000 population, the actual number of crimes and the percentage of change over times and clearance rates
What are Clearance rates?
Clearance rates measure the percentage of cases whch an arrest and official charge have made and the case has been turned over to the courts
What is negative about the Uniform crime reports?
(1) many incidents go unreported (2) police may not record it, or record it right