Chapter 6--Society and Social Issues

51 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

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Social Deviance
Any transgression of socially established norms. usually consensus on serious normative violations--deserve most severe sanctions. Usually consensus on minor violations--deserve minor/no punishments. the in-between--relect society's changing values.
Crime
The violation of laws enacted by society
Social Cohesion
Social bonds; how well people relate to each other and get along on a day-to-day basis.
Mechanical or Segmental solidarity
Social cohesion based on sameness
Organic solidarity
Social cohesion based on difference and interdependence of the parts
Social control
Those mechanisms that create normative compliance in individuals.
Formal social sanctions
Mechanisms of social control by which rules or laws prohibit deviant criminal behavior.
Informal social sanctions
The usually unexpressed but widely known rules of group membership; the unspoken rules of social life
Social integration
How well you are intergrated into your social group or community
Social regulation
The number of rules guiding your daily life, and, more specificaly, what you can reasonable expect from the world on a day-to-day basis
Egoistic suicide
Suicide that occurs when one is not well integrated into a social gorup
Altruistic suicide
Suicide that occurs when one experiences too much social integration
Anomie
A sense of aimlessness or despair that arises when we can no longer reasonably expect life to be predictable; too little social regulation
Anomic suicide
Suicide that occurs as a result of insuffiecent social regulation
Fatalistic suicide
Suicide that occurs as a result of too much social regulation