Chapter 9 - Medical Terminology

Blood. lymph. immune systems

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Blood
Connective tissue composed of a liquid medium called plasma
Erythrocytes
Red blood cells
Leukocytes
WBC's that protect the body against invasion by pathogens
Thrombocytes
Platelets
Extracellular fluid
All body fluids found outside the cell
Location of the formation of red blood cells
Red blood cells are formed in red bone marrow
Stem cell
An undifferentiated cell is where blood cells are developed
Hematopoiesis
Development and maturation of blood cells
Erythropoiesis
RBC development in which RBC decrease in size and just before maturity, the nucleus is extruded
Leukopoiesis
WBC development
Thrombopoiesis
Platelet development
Hemoglobin
Iron-containing compound developed by RBC's that gives them their red color and carries O2 to body tissues in exchange for CO2
Red blood cell life span
Live for 120 days
Neutrophils
Most numerous circulating leukocyte, and are motile and highly phagocytic
Eosinophils and allergies
Increase in number during allergic reactions