Chapter 9-American History

How our gov't. works; economy, constitution, court system, 

41 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
An act or decision that sets examples for others to follow
Precedent
The ceremony at which the President officially takes the oath of office
Inauguration
How many executive departments were in Washington's first Cabinet?
5
What were those first five positions of Washington's Cabinet?
Sec of State, Sec of Treasury, Sec. of War, Attorney General, Postmaster General
Who served as Washington's Sec. of State?
Thomas Jefferson
Who served as Washington's Sec. of Treasury?
Alexander Hamilton
Who served as Washington's Sec. of War?
Henry Knox
The total sum of money a gov't. owes to others...
National debt
What did the Judiciary Act call for?
Supreme Court -1 Chief Justice, 5 associate justicessystem of district & circuit courts
Who was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
John Jay
A certificate which promises to repay the money borrowed plus interest...
Bond
What was Hamilton's plan for getting this new nation out of debt in 1789?
1. buy all bonds issued during Revolution2. sell new bonds to pay off old debts3. economy improves-pay off new bonds
Who would benefit from the national gov't. paying off these old bonds?
Speculators
Why would speculators benefit from the nat'l gov't paying off the old bonds?
Holders of bonds needed money, would sell at less than face value, speculators buy these bonds, gov't pay face value plus interest-benefit speculators who are now holders of the bond
Why did the south not want the nat'l gov't to pay off state debts?
Southern state already paid off their debts