Chem 110 Chapter 1

Chemistry 110 chapter 1

34 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Scientific method
A systematic approach to research
Qualitative
Consisting of general observations about the system
Quantitative
Comprising numbers obtained by various measurements of the system
Three levels of studying chemistry
Observation ---> representation ---> interpretation
Hypothesis
Tentative explanation for a set of observations
Law
A concise verbal or mathematical statement of a relationship between phenomena that is always the same under the same conditions
Theory
Unifying principle that explains a body of facts and/or those laws that are based on them
A hypothesis always leads to the formation of a law
False
The scientific method is a rigid sequence of steps in solving problems
False
A law summarizes a series of experimental observations; a theory provides an explanation for the observations
True
Matter
Anything that occupies space and has mass
Chemistry
The study of matter and the changes it undergoes
Melting point
Temperature when a solid melts to form a liquid
Boiling point
Temperature when a liquid converts to gas
Substance
Matter that has a definite or constant composition and distinct properties