Chemistry 1-Chapter 1

Flashcards to study f

25 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
The methodical exploration of nature and the logical explanation of the observations
Science
Scientific procedure for gathering data and recording observations under controlled conditions
Experiment
A systematic investigation that entails performing an experiment, proposing a hypothesis, testing a hypothesis, and stating a theory a theory or law
Scientific method
A tentative proposal of a scientific principle that attempts to exaplain the meaning of a set of data collected in an experiment
Hypothesis
An extensively tested proposal of a scientific principle that explains the behavior of nature
Theory
A pseudoscience that attempted to convert base metal to gold
Alchemy
An extensively tested proposal of a scientific principle that states a measurable relationship under different experimental conditions
Natural law
Teh study of chemical substances that do not contain carbon
Inorganic chemistry
The branch of science that studies the omposition and properties of matter
Chemistry
The study of chemical substances that contain the element carbon
Organic chemistry
The study of chemical substances derived from plants and animals
Biochemistry
According to ancient chinese beliefs, what force in nature was feminine and minfested itself as darkness, cold and wetness?
Yin
What force in nature manifested itself as light, heat and dryness?
Yang
Name the four basic elements found in nature, according to the Greeks
Air, fire, water, and earth
Name the basic elements found in nature according to Aristotle
Air, fire, earth, water, and ether