Chemistry Test #2

Test 2: chapters 5-8

58 cards   |   Total Attempts: 186
  

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Cards In This Set

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Are molecular compounds that form H+ ions when dissolved in water.
Acid
Are those that exist in nature with single atoms as their basic units.
Atomic element
Acids containing only hydrogen and a nonmetal.
Binary acid
Compounds containing only two different elements.
Binary compound
Indicates the elements present in the compound, and the relative number of atoms of each.
Chemical formula
The sum of ALL atoms in a chemical formula.
Formula mass
The basic unit of ionic compounds is_______, the smallest electrically neutral collection of ions.
Formula unit
Compounds formed from a metal and one or more nonmetal.
Ionic compound
"all samples of a given compound have the same proportions of their constituent elements".
Law of constant composition
Compounds formed from two or more nonmetalsl
Molecular compound
Do not normally exist in nature with single atoms as their basic units.
Molecular element
Acids containing hydrogen, a nonmetal, and oxygen
Oxyacid
Anions containing oxygen; most polyatomic ions are this.
Oxyanion
Some ionic compounds contain ions that are themselves composed of a group of atoms with an overall charge. these ions are called ________
Polyatomic ion
Metals found in the middle of the periodic table, these metals are known for having different charges in different compounds.
Transition metals