Chess Opening Basics Flashcards

Start studying for Chess Opening Basics with these flashcards quizzes. Anyone who is interested in these Chess Opening Basics topic can attempt these flashcards quizzes.

11 cards   |   Total Attempts: 197
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
What is an open game?
Games that are developed quickly along tactical lines. Often start with 1. p-k4 2. p-k4. Also often has pawns behind main pieces.
What is a closed game?
Games that are developed more slowly and strategically. Often start with 1. p-q4 2. p-q4. Also often has pawns in front of main pieces.
What are two common examples of semi-open openings?
The French and Scicillian are two. Often start with 1. p-k4 and a non p-k4 response by black.
What is a common example of a semi-closed opening?
Dutch and Indian are two. Often start with 1. p-q4 and a non p-q4 response by black.
What is the difference between regular and irregular defense?
Regular openings are commonly played by masters, while irregular openings are not.
What is a smothered mate?
When a king's own forces prevent him from moving out of mate. It can only be accomplished by a knight.
What is a "tempo"?
A tempo is measure of time in terms of moves. When a player gains a tempo, it means he has forced his opponent to waste one or more moves.

A common example would be a pawn attacking a more important piece, forcing the opponent to move them out of the way. Check is another common example.
What is a gambit?
A deliberate sacrifice of a piece (usually a pawn) in exchange for better board position.
What is a counter-gambit?
A gambit performed by black.
What does it mean to accept or decline a gambit?
An accepted gambit means that the piece being offered for sacrifice is taken. A declined gambit requires the piece to not be taken.
What type of opening is the scicilian (open, closed, etc.)?
It is a semi-open opening. It leans towards a heavy attack on white's queen side.