| Front | Back | 
| 
								What is the supreme law of the land?									 | 
								The Constitution									 | 
| 
								What does the Constitution do?									 | 
								▪ sets up the government
▪ defines the government
▪ protects basic rights of Americans									 | 
| 
								The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?									 | 
								We the People									 | 
| 
								What is an amendment?									 | 
								▪ a change (to the Constitution)
▪ an addition (to the Constitution)									 | 
| 
								What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?									 | 
								▪ the Bill of Rights									 | 
| 
								What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*									 | 
								Speech
▪ religion
▪ assembly
▪ press
▪ petition the government									 | 
| 
								How many amendments does the Constitution have?									 | 
								Twenty-seven (27)									 | 
| 
								What did the Declaration of Independence do?									 | 
								▪ announced our independence 
▪ declared our independence 
▪ said that the United States is free									 | 
| 
								What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?									 | 
								▪ life
▪ liberty
▪ pursuit of happiness									 | 
| 
								What is freedom of religion?									 | 
								You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.									 | 
| 
								What is the economic system in the United States?*									 | 
								▪ capitalist economy
▪ market economy									 | 
| 
								What is the “rule of law”?									 | 
								▪ Everyone must follow the law.
▪ Leaders must obey the law.
▪ Government must obey the law.
▪ No one is above the law.									 | 
| 
								Name one branch or part of the government.*									 | 
								▪ Congress
▪ legislative
▪ President
▪ executive
▪ the courts
▪ judicial									 | 
| 
								What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?									 | 
								▪ checks and balances
▪ separation of powers									 | 
| 
								Who is in charge of the executive branch?									 | 
								▪ the President									 |