Design Features of Language

Hockett's design features of language

16 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Vocal auditory channel
Language is spoken and heard
Broadcast transmission and directional reception
Language is one-way - you don't have to see addresser to get the message
Rapid fading
Once you say something, the sound goes away quickly
Interchangeability
You can repeat what someone else said because of a shared code - anyone can repeat it
Complete feedback
You can hear yourself and correct yourself
Specialization
Communication is the sole purpose of language
Semanticity
Language is made up of smaller pieces that mean something
Discreteness
Sounds differ from each other
Displacement
You can talk about abstract things and things that are not present
Productivity/openness/creativity
We can use language in creative ways; say something new and people will understand
Cultural transmission
Language is a learned behavior
Prevarication
You can lie
Reflexiveness
You can use language to talk about language
Learnability
You can learn different languages
Arbitrariness
No relationship between a word and what it meansdiff languages have diff words for the same thing