Digestive System Anatomy

115 cards   |   Total Attempts: 183
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Superior
Above
Inferior
Below
Dorsal
Back
Posterior
Back
Ventral
Belly
Anterior
Front
Proximal
Close to
Distal
Far from
Medial
Middle
Lateral
Side
The Purpose of the Digestive System
Responsible for the breakdown of large, complex organic materials into smaller components that are utilized by the tissues of the body.
The 4 Components of Digestion (in order)
1. Ingestion
2. Digestion
3. Absorption
4. Egestion
What two factors can affect a functional enzyme?
-Temperature
-pH
How temperature changes affect enzymes
As the temperature increases, the more energy, and greater enzyme activity. Anything above 37 degrees changes their shape, causing the enzyme to be inactive.
What is denaturization?
When the pH or body temperature are not at their optimal levels, the particles of enzymes lose their shape and can no longer be used.