Digestive System Vocabulary Terms Flashcards

Do you know any digestive system vocabulary? These flashcards can be helpful. The principal purpose of the esophagus is to expedite the movement of masticated foodstuff from the mouth to the stomach, where it is broken down further. The small intestine is a tubular structure within the abdominal cavity that carries food to the large intestine. Read and study these flashcards and become an expert on digestive system vocabulary.

58 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Absorption
Passage of materials thru the walls of small intestine into the bloodstream
Amino acids
Building blocks of proteins, produced when proteins are digested
Amylase
Enzyme secreted by the pancreas to digest starch
Anus
Opening of the digestive tract to the outside of the body
Appendix
Blind pouch hanging from the cecum (in the RLQ). literally means hanging on.
Bile
Digestive juice made in the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Breaks up (emulsifies) large fat globules.
Bilirubin
Pigment released by the liver in bile
Bowel
Intestine
Canine teeth
Pointed dog tooth-like, next to incisors, also called cuspids or eyeteeth
Cecum
First part of the large intestine.
Colon
Large intestine, consisting of cecum, ascending, transverse, & descending segments, & the rectum
Common bile duct
Carries bile from liver and gallbladder to duodenum, also called choledochus.
Defecation
Elimination of feces from the digestive tract thru the rectum
Deglutition
Swallowing
Dentin
Major tissue composing teeth, covered by the enamel in the crown, protected by cementum in the root