Chapter 18 Disorders Vocab

Disorders

27 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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Psychological Disorders
Behavior patterns or mental processes that cause serious personal suffering or interfere with a person’s ability to cope with everyday life
Typicality
1. The normality of a behavior or metal process is often determined by the degree to which it is average, or typical, of the behavior or mental processes of the majority of people.
Maladaptivity
Behavior that causes misery and distress rather than happiness and fulfillment may be considered maladaptive
Emotional Discomfort
Severe emotions that may lead to drastic measures
Socially Unacceptable
Behavior that violates a society’s accepted norms
Culture-bound syndromes
Classify characteristics of disorders to correctly diagnose a person
DSM-IV
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders that contain anxiety disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia, somatoform disorders, and personality disorders.
Anxiety
General state of dread or uneasiness that occurs in response to a vague or imagined danger.
Phobia
Irrational fear of a particular object or situation.
Social Phobia
1. fear of social situation in which one might be scrutinized by others or embarrassed
Agoraphobia
Fear of being in places or situations where escape may be impossible or difficult.
Panic attack
1. Short period of intense fear or discomfort characterized by shortness of breath, dizziness, nausea and other physical symptoms.
Obsessions
Unwanted thoughts or ideas that occur over and over again.
Compulsions
Repetitive ritual behaviors to satisfy the obsessive though
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
1. persistent feelings of anxiety after a traumatic event. Symptoms:flashbacks, nightmares or unwanted thoughts, feeling of numbness, avoidance of stimuli related to trauma, increase tension