Drugs Used in for Endocrine Disorders

Basic INformation

17 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
What hormone is used to diagnose addison's disease?
- Cortisol- ACTH
What are the side effects of Growth Hormone?
1. High Cholesterol2. edema3. nerve and muscle pain4. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome5. Diabetes
What is a possible cause of Cretinism?
The mother did not have enough Iodine in her diet during pregnancy
What is Cretinism?
Lack of iodine leads to inadequate production of thyroid hormone
What medication is used to destroy the thyroid gland
I-131 (radioactive iodine
What should always be measured when a child is receiving testosterone for hypogonadism and how often should it be checked?
Hands and wrists should be x-rayed Every 6 months
What are the effects of antidiuretic hormone?
- makes renal tubules more permeable to water- prompts the kidneys to absorb more water back into the blood
What hormone is released in teenagers as a result of weight training
Growth Hormone
What hormone is used to treat Cushing's disease?
What are the intermediate insulins? (3)
1. Humulin 70/302. Humulin 50/503. Lispro
What are the contraindications to the use of insulin?
1. Hypoglycemia
Name 3 short-acting INsulins
1. Lispro (apidra)2. Aspart (Novolog)3. Glulisine (Apidra)
Long-acting insulins (3)
1. Glargine (lantus)2. Levemir (Determir)3. Isophane insulin suspensing
Name the categories of drugs used to treat hypoglycemia and their main function (
1. Sulfonylureas - increase insulin production2. Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors - delay digestion of complex carbohydrates3. Biguanide (metphormin) - increases the use of glucose by the muscle and fat cells, decreases instestinal absorption of glucose4. Thiazolidinediones (TZD) - decrease insulin resistance (type II diabetes)5. Meglinitides - stimulate pancreatic secretion of insulin
Name the categories of Insulin
1