Econ of Sports Exam 1

16 cards   |   Total Attempts: 183
  

Cards In This Set

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Sports Economics
The economic analysis of competitive sports, the institutions that organize competitive sports, and other economic activity that is related to the consumption and production of competitive sports
Game Theory
An individual or team is engaged in a strategic interaction that depends on the actions of others
Game
A competition between players
Payoff
The player's valuations of the outcome of the game. Because we are dealing with sports, the payoffs will be things like "winning" and "losing"
Payoff function
Determines a players payoff given the combination of actions by the other players
Rules of the game
Just that--the rules. They determine who goes first or if you move simultaneously with other players. This is given--players do not get to set the rules of the game.
Strategy
Specifies the action a player will make conditional on the information available and for any possible contingency. Strategy is all you, and has not yet considered the behavior of others.
Strategic behavior
A set of actions a player takes to increase his/her payoff, taking into account the possible actions of other players
Optimal strategy
One that maximizes the expected payoff (for some games this is the same as minimizing the expected loss)
Strategic interdependence
Occurs when a player's optimal strategy depends on the actions of others
Assumptions about games
  • Players maximize payoffs
  • Games have common knowledge
  • Games are static
    • Both players act simultaneously
  • Complete information
    • I know your payoff as well
Dominant strategy
No matter what the other party does, the strategy that you pursue gets you the highest possible payoff
Best response
The strategy that maximizes payoffs given what the other players do (a dominant strategy IS a best response, but a best response is not always a dominant strategy)
Nash Equilibrium
Given what I do, your strategy is optimal, and given what you do, my strategy is optimal. Each player is following their best response given what the other players are doing.
Mixed strategy
A strategy in which you randomize what you are going to do