Economics Chapter 14 Vocab

37 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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Tax
A mandatory payment to a gov
Revenue
Gov income fr taxes and other sources
Tax base
Form of wealth (income, property, goods, or services) that is subject to taxes
Individual income tax
Based on an individual's income fr all sources
Corporate income tax
Based on a corporation's profits
Sales tax
Based on the value of goods or services at the time of sale
Property tax
Based on the value of an individual's or a business's assests
Proportional tax (flat tax)
Takes the same % of taxation from all taxpayers
Progressive tax
Places a higher percentage rate of taxation on high-income ppl
Regressive taxx
Takes larger % of income fr low-income ppl
Tax incentive
The use of taxes to influence economic behavior
Incidence of a tax
The final burden of the tax
Withholding
$ taken fr pay bf the worker receives it
Taxable income
The portion of income subject to taxation
Tax return
Form used to report income and taxes owed to gov