Economics Chapter 2 Vocab

24 cards   |   Total Attempts: 183
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Economic system
The way a society uses resources to satisty its ppl's wants
Traditional economy
An economic system in which ppl produce and distribute goods according to customs handed down from generation to generation
Command economy
Economic system in which the gov makes all economic decisions
Market economy
An economic system in which individual choice and voluntary exchange direct economic decisions
Centrally planned economy
System in which central gov officials make all economic decisions
Socialism
Economic system in which the gov owns some or all of the factors of production
Communism
Economic system in which the gov owns all the factors of production and there is little or no political freedom
Authoritarian systems
Require absolute obedience to those in power
Private property rights
Rights of individuals and groups to own business and resources
Market
Any place where ppl buy and sell goods and services
Laissez faire
Principle that the gov shouldn't interfere in the marketplace
Capitalism
Economic system based on private ownership of the factors of production
Voluntary exchange
Trade in which both traders believe that what they're getting is worth mroe than what they're giving up
Profit
Financial gain that a seller makes fr a business transaction
Competition
Involves all the actions sellers, acting independently, do get buyers to purchase their products